Thesis of Masters of LAW

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    Trafficking Of Women And Children In Bangladesh: Legislation, Challenges And Outcomes.
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-07-05) Azam, Syeda Mahajabin Binta
    Examining the situation of women's and children's trafficking in Bangladesh, exploring its causes, difficulties, and ramifications, is the main goal of this study. One of the most serious and pervasive human rights abuses, especially for women and children, is still trafficking. This research aims to investigate the complex processes involved in the trafficking of humans, the relationships and networks between traffickers, the underlying factors that contribute to this crime, and its varied effects on Bangladeshi society. A number of conceptual questions are also clarified by the material here, including the causes of human trafficking & the country's reaction to it. It explores the underlying causes and societal repercussions of this crime while critically analyzing the comprehensive legal frameworks put in place in Bangladesh to prevent the trafficking of women and children. Trafficking frequently has forced labour, illegal exploiting women, or other coercive abuses as its ultimate goal. In order to address instances of physical and sexual abuse, it was noted that many victims had filed disputes regarding traffickers and their co-conspirators, demanding legal action from law enforcement. Since poverty has been found to be a major contributing factor to human trafficking, implementing programs to reducepoverty is essential to ending this crime. Significant developments in this direction include initiatives to increase economic prospects for vulnerable groups, increase awareness, developcapacities, and guarantee that prospective sufferers are able to utilise the system of criminal justice. Fighting this global organised crime requires giving the execution of current laws top priority. Along with outlining methods for the rehabilitation and reintegration of victims of trafficking into society at large, this paper makes proposals for preventing the trafficking of women and children in Bangladesh.
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    The Legal and Social Dimensions Of Child Marriage In Bangladesh: A Case Study of a Village in Joypurhat District
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-06-06) Tasnim, Nishat
    The social norm of underage marriage is highly embedded, particularly for females. There are several reasons why children get married. Insufficient social security, poverty, superstition, and illiteracy are the most significant, though. With 64% of girls marrying before turning 18, Bangladesh has a high rate of early marriage, according to the UNICEF report "The State of the World's Children, 2009." As a result of child marriage, one-third of Bangladeshi girls between the ages of 15 and 19 are either pregnant or mothers at this time. Even though child marriage is illegal in Bangladesh, it is nonetheless widespread in rural areas. It violates children’s rights to be free from discrimination in all its manifestations and to be free from cruel and degrading treatment and also it is a powerful societal norm in our country. There is no effective strategy to protect children from the abuse of child marriage. If social awareness and supportive legislation are not in place, efforts to preclude marriage of adolescents in Bangladesh will become a significant barrier to the realization of children's rights (1989). This work examines the legal and social aspects of child marriage in our country in detail and attempts to educate parents in rural regions about the legal protective measures for child marriage as well as the physical and socioeconomical consequences of adolescents marriage
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    A critical Legal analysis on Medical Negligence in Bangladesh
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-02-11) Islam, Md. Rakibul
    Medical negligence is when healthcare professionals fail to do their job properly, causing harm to the patient and violating their right to good health. Medical mistakes or errors are currently a well- known subject of focus and discussion in many advanced countries. As a result, several of these countries have put in place separate laws and courts to make healthcare laws stronger. However, in Bangladesh, there are no specific laws to stop medical mistakes, even though there are some legal rules in different laws that are not clearly written down. Additionally, doctors and healthcare workers need to know and understand the legal effects of their mistakes in providing medical care. They also need to focus on behaving ethically in order to avoid getting caught up in controversial situations and legal cases. Medical practitioners sometimes avoid taking responsibility for their actions because people are not willing to report them or take action against them. Many individuals lack sufficient knowledge about their legal rights when faced with instances of medical negligence. This paper tries to explain medical negligence, the laws about it in Bangladesh and their problems, gather the necessary legal information and suggests ways to prevent violations of healthcare rights.
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    Research Monograph on Gender Discrimination under the Legal Framework of Bangladesh : A Journalistic Investigation
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-02-04)
    Gender discrimination is the unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender identity or expression. It manifests in various forms, including workplace disparities, limited access to education and healthcare, and social exclusion. This discrimination perpetuates harmful stereotypes, hinders personal and professional development, and contributes to social inequalities. Gender discrimination is a complex and multifaceted issue with deep historical roots. It is often rooted in societal norms and expectations that reinforce traditional gender roles and power imbalances. These norms can manifest in subtle and overt ways, impacting individuals' opportunities, experiences, and overall well-being. Addressing gender discrimination requires a multifaceted approach that challenges societal norms, promotes equal opportunities, and ensures legal protections for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity or expression.
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    Water Pollution in Dhaka City: An Evaluation of Legal Enforcement and Effectiveness
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-05-10) Mitu, Samia Islam
    Water pollution is a major issue in Dhaka, Bangladesh's capital and largest city, due to a range of human activities, rapid unplanned urbanization, and inadequate waste management practices. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Dhaka City's current legal system in controlling water pollution. The study examined existing documents and current legislative frameworks related to water contamination using content analysis. The results show that untreated sewage, solid waste dumping, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff are some sources of water pollution in Dhaka City. Bangladesh has created laws and regulations to stop water pollution, but they are still not being properly implemented and enforced. This inefficiency is caused by a combination of political, institutional, and budgetary constraints as well as a lack of public awareness. The analysis identifies several potential areas for improvement. Resolving inconsistencies and inadequacies incurrent legislation is essential to strengthening the legal system. Achieving effective water pollution control in Dhaka City also requires enhancing monitoring and enforcement protocols, providing sufficient funding, promoting public involvement, and increasing awareness of the harmful impacts of water pollution. By carefully analyzing how well applicable laws and guidelines work to reduce water pollution in Dhaka City, this study contributes to the body of existing research. The results emphasize how important it is for citizens, non-governmental organizations, and government officials to coordinate to effectively tackle water contamination.
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    Principle of Constitutional Democracy: A Critical Analysis on Accountability of the People’s Representatives
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-05-10) Tajrin, Showrin
    After the decolonization of the world, most of the newly independent countries became democratic regarding the governance policies. Since a newer concept emerged for development of democracy named Constitutional Democracy. Aspects of constitutional democracy emerged and developed by centering the people and participation of the people in the governance process. Accountability of the public office holders, specially the representatives of the people, elected by the people is acrucial core element of constitutional democracy. In this research, the legal framework of Bangladesh is analyzed under the focus of the accountability principle of the principle of constitutional democracy. In a qualitative way, this research aims to find out the existing legal mechanisms for ensuring accountability of people’s representatives and the extent of effectiveness of such mechanisms. This study also tries to find out the current practice of accountability of public office holders in Bangladesh, based on data collected from previously conducted surveys. At the end this study recommended the necessary adoption of laws and policies for ensuring accountability of public office holders in Bangladesh and for ensuring participation of people in the governance process.
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    The Road Safety Laws in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-05-13) Rahman, Md. Ashiqur
    This paper critically examines the road safety laws in Bangladesh using the metaphor of the human body, where each component of the system legislation, enforcement, technology, public awareness, and judiciary is compared to organs and functions of a living organism. The study identifies gaps and weaknesses in the current framework, provides comparative insights from global best practices, and offers practical, implementable recommendations to strengthen the system. The research emphasizes the need for an integrated, efficient, and sustainable legal framework to reduce road accidents and improve public safety.
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    Dissertation On Parole and Probation in Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-05-12) Mezor, Kafi Khan
    Parole and probation serve vital functions in the criminal justice system. They provide alternatives to incarceration and help offenders reintegrate into society. However, administrative inefficiencies weaken their effectiveness in Bangladesh. A lack of legal clarity, limited institutional capacity, and societal stigma further hinder their implementation. This research analyzes the parole and probation framework in Bangladesh. It identifies key challenges and explores potential reforms. The study examines best practices from other jurisdictions. It highlights strategies that Bangladesh can adapt to improve its system. Judicial and correctional institutions play a crucial role in implementing parole and probation. This research evaluates their effectiveness in ensuring fair and proper application. It emphasizes the need for stronger legal provisions and better monitoring systems. Additionally, it calls for more community-based rehabilitation programs. These improvements can help reduce recidivism and enhance justice administration in Bangladesh.
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    International Human Trafficking from Bangladesh
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-04-28) Roy, Shathi
    In Bangladesh, human trafficking persists as a serious violation of human rights, in spite of extensive legal frameworks and global accords designed to eradicate it. This paper examines the legal framework in Bangladesh for the fight against human trafficking, identifies important implementation issues, and makes recommendations for improvements. Resource constraints, judicial and law enforcement corruption, a lack of victim support, poor coordination, sluggish court proceedings, and neglected socioeconomic issues are the key challenges. The report makes several recommendations, including strengthening the capacities of the legal system and law enforcement, promoting international collaboration, bettering victim services, better coordination, and changing laws and policies. Bangladesh can enhance its anti- trafficking endeavors, safeguard its populace, and preserve their entitlements by implementing these approaches. This report emphasizes the necessity for a coordinated and all-encompassing strategy to end human trafficking, providing insightful information for legislators, law enforcement, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders.
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    “A Critical Review on the Nature and Manifestation of Violence against the Hindu Minority in Bangladesh: A Legal Study”
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-05-13) Joy, Mehedi Hassan
    This abstract provides an overview of the nature and manifestation of violence against the Hindu minority in Bangladesh, shedding light on the historical, socio-political, and cultural factors that contribute to this phenomenon. The paper explores the roots of violence, ranging from communal tensions to political manipulation, and delves into the various forms of violence experienced by the Hindu minority, including physical attacks, property destruction, and cultural persecution. Additionally, it analyzes the impact of such violence on the lives and livelihoods of the affected minority, as well as the broader implications for Bangladesh’s social fabric and international standing. The study combines a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, case studies, and qualitative data to present a multifaceted perspective on this pressing issue. In conclusion, it underscores the urgent need for effective interventions to address violence against the Hindu minority in Bangladesh, fostering a climate of tolerance, inclusivity, and human rights for all its citizens.