A computer-based text analysis of Al Jazeera’s news: Framing Analysis on the first phase of Israel-Palestine conflict in 2023

Abstract

The Israel-Palestine conflict, a long and complex geopolitical struggle based on historical, territorial, and ideological disagreements, has attracted worldwide attention for many years. The conflict, characterized by intricate narratives and conflicting assertions on land ownership between Israelis and Palestinians, takes place in a context where media coverage plays a crucial role in shaping public opinions. This thesis thoroughly analyzes news framing during the early stage of the Israel-Palestine conflict, focusing on Al-Jazeera, a prominent global news station known for its comprehensive reporting on Middle Eastern matters. The origins of the Israel-Palestine conflict may be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by nationalist movements that ultimately led to the creation of Israel in 1948. This incident had a profound impact on the region, establishing the groundwork for an intricate and frequently turbulent relationship between Israelis and Palestinians. Territorial disputes, competing national aspirations, and a history of violent clashes have all played a significant role in the ongoing conflict in the following decades. As channels for information and agents of influence on public opinion, media outlets are vital in molding the discussion around controversial geopolitical situations. The Israel-Palestine conflict is not an anomaly since media coverage mirrors a wide range of opinions and biases. News framing is crucial in affecting public awareness, as it involves constructing stories to express a specific perspective or highlight particular characteristics. Gaining insight into how news outlets build the narrative around these conflicts is crucial for fully grasping the complex nature of the discussed problems. Al-Jazeera is a prominent and influential actor in the media coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict, reaching a global audience amidst a competitive media landscape. The Qatari-based news channel, founded in 1996, has emerged as an essential global source of information, specifically about Middle Eastern matters. The coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict is particularly intriguing since it can significantly shape global views and affect policy choices.