Vols. 6 & 7, No. 2, 2017-18

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    Mental Health Well-being among Undergraduate Students of East West University: Evidence from a Cross-sectional Survey
    (East West University, 2018-12-30) Khan, Md. Mobarak Hossain
    Poor mental health is common among university students every where, including in Bangladesh. Since information about mental health well-being (MHWB) of private university students are still scarce, this study aims to estimate the prevalence of poor mental health and associated determinants, using cross-sectional data (N=670) collected from undergraduate students of East West University. The WHO Well-Being Index, composed of five Likert Scale questions with possible answers from 0 (not at all) to 5 (all the time), was used to measure the state of MHWB using a cut-off 13 for the total score. The overall prevalence of poor mental health was 34.6%, and was significantly higher among female (38.9%) than among male (30.5%) students. Its prevalence was also significantly higher among students who had no close friends for sharing problems, and among students with low level of satisfaction about their current residences in Dhaka, academic performance at EWU, and relationship with faculty members. Since a large proportion of students suffer from poor MHWB, EWU administration should consider this as a serious issue and apply feasible prevention strategies in a comprehensive manner.
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    The Impact of TQM Practices in Improving Product Quality: Bangladesh Garment Organizations as a Case+
    (East West University, 2018-12-30) Ferdousi, Farhana; Shabnam, Saadia
    The increase in competition, changes in import and export policies, and increased customer consciousness have resulted in organizations focusing on the use of TQM practices to remain competitive. This study identifies the practices of TQM. In addition, this study also examines the association between TQM practices and product quality. It uses data obtained from 133 garment organizations. Results reveal that TQM practices, including leadership (employee empowerment, resource allocation), employee participation (cross-functional teams, employee authority), supplier relationship (supplier audit), and customer focus (customer survey) have positive association with product quality. These findings lead to the conclusion that if sample organizations can achieve quality improvement thorough TQM practices, then other garment organizations of Bangladesh may also do so. It is important to create right awareness for all organizations to realize these improvements.
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    Factors Affecting the Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction of Bankers: A Study of a Private Commercial Bank in Bangladesh
    (East West University, 2018-12-30) Mishkat, M. M. Baset Oli
    Human resource is the only competitive tool that can be protected from imitation by competitors. Highly satisfied employees contribute in acquiring competitive advantage. Contribution Factor and Return Factor explain the satisfaction level of a banker. Not only compensation package (Return Factor) but also good-to-work surroundings (Contribution Factor) can increase the satisfaction level of an employee. Employers must consider the two factors to create a pleasant working environment which will result in a bunch of satisfied and motivated employees who can become the source of competitive advantage for the organization.
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    Social, Economic and Environmental Sustainability: The Implications to Develop Sustainable Tourism in Bangladesh
    (East West University, 2018-12-30) Mondal, Md. Sanaul Haque
    Bangladesh is a country with both natural and cultural resources that can be developed as tourist destinations. The country has enormous prospects in tourism industry, but this industry is not well managed. This study aimed to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of tourism industry in Bangladesh from a sustainability perspective to explore the potential implications of developing sustainable tourism. A qualitative case study design was undertaken for this paper. This study applied the core concept of sustainability for the data analysis. Data were collected by conducting semi-structured interviews with 20 tourism- related key professionals and tourists. Using a qualitative content analysis technique, we find that the country has immense opportunities to create jobs for youths, promote local culture, encourage local entrepreneurships, and above all increase economic benefits through developing sustainable tourism, which can also contribute to achieving the targets of Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
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    CSRD Practices in Banking Industry of Bangladesh: A Bird’s-eye View
    (East West University, 2018-12-30) Rab, Naharin Binte; Hossain, Tanjila
    The arena of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been in limelight since the anti-capitalist movement grew momentum in the 1970s and 80s. In 2008, Bangladesh Bank (BB) issued CSR guidelines for banks and financial institutions. Literature reports academic interest in CSR disclosure in banking industry since 2009. This paper looks into disclosure practices in the full population (n=30, Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) enlisted banks) of the industry. The year 2013-2014 is taken as study period because the first deadline for Phase III of Green Banking Guideline by BB was 31 December, 2013 which eventually ended on 30 June, 2015 with extension. The authors attempted to see the extent of implications of Green Banking Policy on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) practices by the banking industry as a whole instead of by a sample. The authors report improvement in CSR, albeit little.
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    Landslide in Chattogram City: Spatial Vulnerability and Risk Mitigations Options
    (East West University, 2018-12-30) Siddiqui, Md. Rezwan
    Landslides have been among the most alarming disasters in the hilly regions of Bangladesh for the past few years. This hazard has become an unprecedented cause of human and economic losses. This paper attempts a spatial vulnerability analysis of landslides in the hilly regions of Bangladesh using hotspots, cluster and time-series analysis. It also discusses the risk mitigation options practiced by the inhabitants of landslide vulnerable areas of Chattogram City. Deadly landslides are found to be concentrated in South-eastern hilly towns and cities of Bangladesh. Larger clusters of landslides are found in Chattogram City, Teknaf, Cox’s Bazar cities, followed by Bandarban,Chattogram university area and Rangamati. Landslide hotspots are especially prominent in Chattogram city and Bandarban districts. Both landslide incidents and fatality have been increasing with highest number deaths of 162 in 2012. From the late 90s, the rate of landslide occurrences began to increase sharply at an average annual growth rate of 132.75 percent. Landslides are found prominently in urban settings. Growing rural-urban migration of low -income population leads to occupation of hills, unplanned urban growth and risks. Poor economic condition, lack of awareness and education, poorly built structures are some sources of vulnerability. There is severe lack of awareness, motivation and training about personal and community preparations and interventions to reduce landslide vulnerability. Most vulnerable populations know very little about techniques of avoiding landslide risk, prevention and mitigation options. They are only aware of emergency evacuation during heavy rainfall and are dependent extremely on external assistance and relief.