Clinical Report

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A COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON URETHRAL PASSAGE AND PENIS OF UNCASTRATED AND CASTRATED BUCK OF BLACK BENGAL GOAT
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Khulshi-Chattogram, 2009-06)
The urethra and penis of 50 black Bengal goat ( 25 uncastrated and 25 castrated ) were studied for the investigation of length and diameter of urethra and penis.The length and diameter of the different segment of urethra and penis of uncastrated buck were significantly higher than the castrated buck. The lengths of the pelvic urethra were 5.88 ± 0.111 and 4.58 ± 0.15 in uncastrated and castrated buck respectively. The length of the neck of the urinary bladder, root, body, sigmoid plexus, glans penis and urethral process of the penis in the uncastrated and castrated buck were 0.688 ± 0.156 and 0.38 ± 0.048, 5.02 ± 0.09 and 4.24±0.10, 23.48 ± 0.37 and 22.74 ± 0.43, 9.2 ± 0.107 and 8.18 ± 0.29, 1.92 ± 0.032 and 1.44 ± 0.10, 2.32 ± 0.029 and 1.78 ± 0.07 respectively. The diameter of the neck of the urinary bladder,root,body,sigmoid plexus,glans penis and urethral process of the penis in uncastrated buck and castrated buck were 1.94 ± 0.041 and 1.44 ± 0.05, 06 ± 0.049 and 3.3 ± 0.144, 2.63 ± 0.066 and 1.86 ± 0.08, 2.77 ± 0.90 and 2.18 ± 0.07, 1.81 ± 0.034 and 1.4 ± 0.06 , 0.66 ± 0.014 and 0.56 ± 0.05 respectively.The total length of penis in uncastrated and castrated buck were 30.42±0.459 and 28.42±0.553 respectively. The length and diameter of the urethral process, sigmoid plexus, and urethra at root of the penis and neck of the urinary bladder are clinically more important in both uncastrated and castrated black Bengal buck.
A case report on clinical management of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in Chandanaish Upazilla, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2020-09) Md. Rajibul Hasan Rony, Md. Rajibul Hasan
Lumpy skin Disease (LSD) is a transboundary disease of cattle originated in Africa. In recent years it has emerged in different countries with a severe impact on production. Bangladesh has now encountered the second consecutive year’s outbreak of LSD. The first outbreak occurred in 2019 while disease manifested with high fever, skin nodules and edema. The reported morbidity rate was 10 to 20% with a 1-5% mortality rate. Sharp decrease in milk production, long time treatment cost and reproductive difficulties lead to the widespread financial loss of farmers. But the scarcity of literature on the epidemiology, vector and genetic characteristic of the virus in Bangladesh cause delay in diagnosis and reporting which make the situation become worst. Quarantine and mass vaccination are efficient tools to halt the epidemic.
A case report on correction of upward patellar fixation of cattle by medial patellar desmotomy at Anowara thana, Chattogram
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, 2020-06) Nayan deb nath, Nayan deb
Upward fixation of the patella is one of the most common stifle joint functional abnormalities in cattle defined by the temporary or permanent dislocation of the patella from its normal position during locomotion. Although this disorder is not life threatening, it cause temporary impairment and discomfort, lowering the value of animals. A study was undertaken at Upazilla Veterinary Hospital in Anowara, Chattogram, from February to April 2021. This study looked at the effectiveness of the medial patellar ligament section technique as a surgical treatment for dorsal patellar fixation in cattle held in lateral recumbence. In this study period, there were found 5 animals suffering from upward patellar fixation. The ages of the animals ranged from 3 to 6 years. Females (80%) had a higher tendency than males (20%). Local breed (60%) cattle were more prone to cross breed (40%) cattle. All of the procedures were carried out using the blind method of medial patellar desmotomy. All of the animals recovered from surgery, demonstrating that the procedure used to treat dorsal patellar fixation in cattle was both effective and straightforward to implement.
A Case Report on Enterotomy in a Cat
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Khulshi,Chattogram, 2023-11) Rahoman, Md. Mahabub
Enterotomy is a surgical procedure performed in cats to address various gastrointestinal issues, including the removal of foreign objects, treatment of obstructions, and management of certain intestinal diseases. This case report describes the surgical approach used for performing an enterotomy on a cat. The case was recorded in the Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Centre (TTPHRC), Purbachal, Dhaka during an internship placement. A 6-months-old cross breed male cat weighing 2.8 kg was brought into the TTPHRC. The decision to enterotomy the cat was made by the owner to prevent obstruction and intestinal diseases. The enterotomy operation was performed under general anesthesia with following the standard surgical method. As a part of post-operative care systemic antibiotic, pain killer and antihistaminic were administered. In addition, it was recommended that an antibiotic ointment containing povidone iodine be used on the wound until complete healing. After the procedure, the owner was instructed to confine the animal's movement by keeping it indoors in a neat squeeze cage. The cat's rehabilitation went without any issues, and no complications were found.
A case report on internal fixation of fracture of femur in cat by using intramedullary pinning
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, 2021-04) HASSAN, MD. MEHEDI
The study was conducted at Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Centre, Purbachal, Dhaka about the surgical management of internal fixation of femoral fracture of a cat using intramedullary pinning. Femoral fracture is one of the most common types of fracture encountered in the cat. A 2 years old cat was suggested for surgical correction based on history, clinical signs, and radio-graphical examination. The cat's femur was fractured as a result of jumping from a top place. Many advancements have been made in the field of small animal internal fracture fixation, including improved fixing procedures and a wider array of implants. For bone pinning and internal fixation, clinical and radiographic procedures have been established. After a successful surgery, the cat has regained weight-bearing capacity after one month, and serious complications are unlikely to arise throughout the bone healing process. The progress of healing had been monitored clinically and radiographically up to one month of the period.
A Case Report on Lateral Flank Approach for Ovariohysterectomy of Cat
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2020-09) Suvrodeb Barman
The study was planned to perform ovariohysterectomy in cat through a lateral flank approach. One adult queen cat of age 2.5 year weighing 3 kg presented for ovariohysterectomy in this study. A small incision stab technique on left lateral flank was performed. Surgical approach was evaluated by recording extent of hemorrhage, ease of location and exteriorization of ovaries and uterus, duration of surgery, post-operative complications and time required for complete wound healing. The findings of the present study established that the technique of small incision stab approach at lateral flank for ovariohysterectomy is easy, free of complications, requires a shorter time and also less expensive.
A case report on management of Urolithiasis associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in cat
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2024) Nahar, Sabikun
A 5-year-old male domestic shorthair cat who was brought to Shahedul Alam Quadery Teaching Veterinary Hospital with signs of dysuria, hematuria, and decreased appetite. Initial examinations revealed physical discomfort in the abdominal region. Ultrasonography was used to assess the morphology of both kidneys that confirmed the presence of uroliths within the bladder and thickened renal cortex. Blood samples were taken to estimate biochemical markers such as glucose, total protein (TP), SGPT, SGOT, serum creatinine, BUN, phosphorus, and albumin. The urine sample was tested for numerous parameters, including pH, nitrite, specific gravity, proteinuria, bilirubin, and glucose. Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, total protein, phosphorus, proteinemia, proteinuria, acidic pH of urine suggesting urolithiasis associated with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Correction of urethral obstruction with catheterization as well as treatment, fluid therapy, phosphate binder and vitamin were given with renal diet. The cat was monitored for the next month and recovered normally without any complictions.
A case report on Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS) in a dog
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Khulshi,Chattogram, 2018-09) Karim, Muhammad Minhajul
A 3 years old, local breed, male dog having weigh 20 kg was brought by owner to Veterinary College and Research Institute (VCRI), Namakkal, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University. The dog has been suffering from soft tissue sarcoma (pedal tumor) for the last six months. In this case study, the clinical findings, diagnostic procedure, surgical correction, medicinal treatment and advices of Soft tissue sarcoma (STS)are presented.The predominant sign was tumor mass in foot pad of right forelimb. The condition was diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The tumor was surgical corrected through excision of the tumor mas by electrocautery. After removing the tumor antibiotic, painkiller and local antiseptic were prescribed for wound healing. Findings of the case study might be useful for clinical practice.
A case report on spaying of cat
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2019-09) Das, Shishir Chandra
A local breed female cat of 7 months age having body weight of 2.5Kg was brought to Shahedul Alam Quadary Teaching Veterinary Hospital (SAQTVH) of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU). The owner wanted to spay the cat to prevent reproduction and make the cat docile. The operation was performed under general anesthesia. Both ovaries along with the entire uterus were removed through a small incision in the midline of abdomen just below the umbilicus.Post-operative care was maintained properly. No post-operative complications were found during the follow-up period. The operation procedure was simple, quick and very effective for spaying in cat.
A Case Report on Surgical Correction and Management Atresia Ani in a newborn Calf in SAQTVH,CVASU
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Khulshi,Chattogram, 2018-09) Mamun, Md. Abdullah Al
A 5 day old male calf with the complain of non-passage of faeces since birth was brought to the SAQTVH,CVASU.On clinical observation,it was found that the calf was not having anal opening.There was soft subcutaneous swelling below the ischial arch with distension of abdomen .The signs of straining,depression,tenesmus and abdominal pain were observed.The case was diagnosed as Atresia Ani and referred to surgery. 2% Lidocaine hydrochloride (JasocaineR,JaysonPharmaceuticals,Bangladesh) was used for local anaesthetics and Diazepum for sedation.. Then the cage was surgically corrected by making a permanent anal orifice. Surgical intervention is the only technique of choice for the treatment in such acute abdominal discomfort and it was attempted successfully in this present case.Postoperative treatment is Inj amoxicillin @10mg/kg ,IM for 5 days and Inj Meloxicam 0.5mg/kg ,SC for 5 days..This surgery is recommended for all ruminant as it saves life
A Case Report on Surgical Correction of Complete Mid Diaphyseal Femoral Fracture of a Cat Using Intramedullary Pinning
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chattagram-4225, Bangladesh, 2021-11) Nayeem, Md.
Femur is the most commonly fractured bone in cats. Nowadays, a variety of fracture management techniques are used to correct various fractures based on their history. Pin and wires, leg screws, Rush pins, intramedullary threaded pins, interlocking pins, clamp rod internal fixators, and plates or plate-rods are used to treat femoral fractures in cats. In this study, A one year two months old local female cat, presented to Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Center (TTPHRC), Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University with the history of accident. On radiographic examination, the right leg was found to have a complete mid diaphyseal femoral fracture. For internal surgical immobilization of the fractured section, an intramedullary pin was fashioned into an arrow shape and placed entirely retrogradely. A one-month Robert Jones Bandage was also placed to limit mobility.The fracture recovery went smoothly, and the cats were able to move their feet one week after surgery.
A CASE STUDY ABOUT LUMPY SKIN DISEASE OF A FOUR MONTH-OLD CALF
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal |Sciences University, 2022-11) Ahammed, Md. Faruk
This study discusses the clinical management of lumpy skin disease (LSD) in a calf. A four month-old calf with a body weight of approximately 60kg was presented to Jamalpur Upazila Veterinary Hospital on August 20, 2022. with a history of nodular growth on a different part of the body, reduced appetite, emaciation, nasal discharge, and lameness. Clinical examination revealed that there were high body temperatures (105˚F), and the presence of various sizes of nodules all over the body, particularly at the neck region. Depending upon the history and clinical examination the case was diagnosed as a lumpy skin disease (LSD) and accordingly therapy was given. For medical intervention, amoxicillin (Moxacil-vet @ 1ml/10 kg B.W.) intramuscularly for five successive days, chlorpheniramine maleate @ 0.2 mg/kg B.W. (Renacin @ 1ml/10kg B.W.) intramuscularly for five consecutive days, ketoprofen @ 3.3 mg/kg B.W. (Keto-A vet @ 1ml/33kg B.W.) subcutaneously for three days and ivermectin @0.2 mg/kg B.W. (Vermic@ 1ml/30 kg B.W.) subcutaneously once were given. The body temperature dropped after 48 hours and sustained feed intake. Povisep 10% sol. (Povidone-iodine 10% w/v) to clean the skin lesions. Animal response to the treatment and complete recovery was reported within 21 days
A Case Study on Enucleation of eye of a cat
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2022-11) Farsa, Farhana
Enucleation is typically the treatment used when the eye needs to be removed to treat a severe infection or to lessen the chance that an eye injury would result in the development of a severe autoimmune illness (known as sympathetic ophthalmia). Depending on the state of the eye to be operated on evisceration, a less invasive surgery may be an option. Here, the surgery was lateral subconjunctival enucleation. A 3 month old male cat came to SAQTVH with severe eye injury. The case was referred to the surgery unit. After conducting physical examination, the clinical findings were- temperature 104.1°, anorexia and severe pain. Observing the condition, the surgeon decided to conduct surgery immediately. After surgery, antibiotic, anti-histaminic, topical antibiotic ointment was administrated as post-operative care. After 14 days, the patient was brought to remove the suture. The surgeon then conducted X- ray and the X- ray findings were completely fine.
A CLINICAL CASE REPORT ON AURAL HEMATOMA IN A GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2024) Pervin, Sadia
An eight year old male German Shepherd dog with 32 kg body weight was brought to Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Center (TTPHRC), Purbachal, Dhaka, Bangladesh with a complain of soft swelling at the inner surface of the pinna with a history of violent shaking of the head and persistent left ear scratching. Physical examination findings revealed a hematoma in the left ear. Initially medicinal treatment was tried but didn’t succeed. A surgical operation was carried out to prevent recurrence. An S-shaped incision was made on the concave side of the pinna of the left ear. Hematoma and fibrin clots were removed. An ample number of sutures were given to minimize space for fluid accumulation. At follow-up, the dog developed myiasis due to improper management. This case emphasizes the significance of early detection and suitable care for aural hematomas in elderly dogs with surgery being the most successful long-term cure.
A Clinical Investigation of Diseases and Disorders Encountered in the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Kaptai Rangamati Hill Tracts
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2009-06) Bhusan Das, Shetu
This study describes a cumulative analysis of the disease pattern in livestock brought to the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Kaptai, Rangamati Hill Tracts, during the periods from January 2007 to January 2009. A total of 1090 Cattle, 2032 Goats and 257 Chicken were included in this study. The diseases were diagnosed by clinical examinations, laboratory examination and post-mortem examination. Amongst the diseases and disease conditions, parasitic infection was the highest with an overall prevalence of 57.2%, 64.1% and 20.7% in cattle, goats and chicken respectively. In cattle, amongst the parasitic diseases fascioliasis had the highest rate (32.8%) of infection followed by nematodiasis (11.3%) and mixed infection with flukes and strongyles (7.6%) was the least. Amongst other diseases 12.2% were bacterial, 1.8% viral, 5.6% reproductive disorders and 23.2% were of non-specific nature. Amongst the bacterial diseases, 6.3% cattle had pneumonia, followed by 2.7% mastitis in milch cows. Amongst the viral diseases 0.7% had papillomatosis, 0.8% had foot and Mouth disease and 0.3% had 3-days sickness. Amongst the reproductive disorders, 2.3% cows had dystocia followed by 2.1% cases of retained placenta and Parturient paresis in 1.2% cows. Amongst the non-specific infections in cattle, fever was at the top of the list (6.3%) followed by accidental injury (5.7%) and bloat (5.1%). In goats also, fascioliasis was the highest (17.2%) prevalent parasitic infection followed by mixed infection with flukes and strongyles (12.3%) with a very close 8.7% Monieziasis. Only 0.6% had gid, the least prevalent infection in this species. Amongst other diseases, a major 16.8% were of non-specific (fever 12.5% and bloat 2.7%) in nature and 12.3% were bacterial and 6.8% were viral. However, in chicken Newcastle (viral) disease is the most prevalent (39.1%) followed by Ascariasis (20.7%), Salmonellosis (15.7%) with non-specific 24.5% diseases.
A Clinical Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2022-11) Islam, Md Shafinul
The most common uterine disease affecting cats is pyometra. A six-year-old local cat was presented to Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University's Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Centre in Dhaka, Bangladesh, with history of anorexia, chronic emaciation, and vaginal pus discharge before antibiotic therapy. A general physical examination was performed initially, followed by a particular investigation. The uterus felt firmer and more extensive than usual when palpated the abdomen. Then ultrasound examination was performed, which revealed radio-opaque fluid-filled structures in the caudal area of the abdomen. History and the findings confirmed the cat was suffering from pyometra. Then the case was surgically managed by ovariohysterectomy under general anesthesia. Ovarian cysts were found during the surgery. The cat had an uneventful recovery.
A clinical report submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2022-11) Akter Tonny, Nasrin
Jaundice, also known as icterus, is characterized by a yellow discoloration of the sclera, unpigmented skin, and visible mucous membranes that results from a high bilirubin level in the blood and tissues. It is a clinical manifestation, not a disease, of an underlying problem. The present study was therefore aimed at learning how to manage a jaundice patient, the preferred method of diagnosis, and the necessary treatment. The study would cover the etiology, clinical symptoms, and utilization of ancillary aids in the diagnosis of pathologies that cause jaundice in cats. A 10-month-old cat with intermittent pyrexia, anorexia, lethargy, and bloody urine was brought to the TTPHRC (Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Center) in Dhaka. It also had a history of not getting deworming medicines for the previous 6 months. Elevations in two liver enzymes, SGPT (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase) and SGOT (Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase), linked to hepatocellular damage or membrane leakage, were observed in the biochemistry profile, as was hyperbilirubinemia. An ultrasound examination and an x-ray revealed hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and cystitis in the case of diagnostic imaging evaluation. Following the diagnosis of jaundice, 60 ml of Hartmann’s solution was administered intravenously to achieve rehydration. Again, the antibiotic amoxicillin trihydrate, an anti-hemorrhagic drug, and an anti-inflammatory drug had been used, and supportive care was also given. The entire course of treatment lasted seven days. However, the patient had died within 4 days of treatment.
A comparative study on prevalence of various clinical diseases and disorders in Cattle and Goat with therapeutic management in two thana of Pabna district
(2009-06) (Md. Shohidul Islam Khokan, (Md. Shohidul Islam Khokan
The study was carried out at Santhia and Sujanagar thana of Pabna district for a period of three months (November, 08 to February, 09).To determine the comparative prevalence and proportional incidence of clinical diseases and disorders in calves, adult cattle and sheep-goat. These clinical diseases and disorders were categorized into 7 groups on the basis of treatment required namely, bacterial diseases, viral diseases, parasitic infestation, nutritional disorders, reproductive cases, surgical cases and other diseases. In this study total 120 sick calves, 200 adult cattle and 120 sheep-goat were investigated among these diseases and disorders was revealed that in calves most commonly killer diseases were recorded a fever 14.17% diarrhoea 11.67%,GI nematodiasis 12.5%,FMD 10%, fascioliasis 8.33%, joint ill 4.16%, navel ill 2.5%, urolithiasis 5%. But in cattle the highest record was parasitic 26.1% followed by mastitis 6%, milk fever 9%, fascioliasis 8.5%, repeat breeding cows 7.5%, retained placenta 3%, endrometritis 2%. And incase of sheep-goat PPR 12.5%, fever 16.67%, diarrhoea 14.16%, pneumoniua 15%, bloat 4.16%, tetanus 2.5 gid diseases 1.67%. In this study PPR, milk fever, fascioliasis, repeat breeding cows were important notification. Comparatively parasitic diseases were highest 26.1% in cow and 8.45% in goat, followed by 25% bacterial infection in cattle where as 29.6% in sheep and goat, nutritional disorder in cattle was 9.55% and in goat 8.82% and reproductive cases 9.55% in cow where as 4.41% in goat. Most of the infectious diseases were treated with Penicillin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Sulpha drugs, Steptomycin + Penicillin, Oxytetracyclin, Gentamycine and Metranidazole. also used some supportive drugs like vita-B complex, vita-C, rumentonic mixture, stomachic mixture astringen mixture, CuSO4 solution, anti histamine, diclofenac Na. expectorant, oral saline and ice application were practiced.
A MORPHOMETRIC STUDY ON GOAT LUNGS
(Chattogram Veterinary & Animal |Sciences University, 2010-04) Alam, Md. Maqsud
This study was conducted to record the morphometric parameters of Goat lungs in Bangladesh from 10.12.2009 to 05.04.2010 in the laboratory of Anatomy and Histology at CVASU. Here the recorded parameters were, Fresh lungs weight 450±100gm, Right lung weight 336±37 gm, Left lung weight 243±38 gm, Right apical lobe weight 47±11 gm, Right accessory lobe weight 23±4 gm, Right cardiac lobe weight 83±10gm, Right diaphragmatic lobe weight 153±16gm, Left apical lobe weight 29±6gm, Left cardiac lobe weight 41±7gm, Left diaphragmatic lobe weight 160±21gm. The Length of trachea from larynx to apical lobe was 16.5±2 cm, from apical lobe to bifurcation 5.6 ± 1cm. The length of Right lung was 19.1±2 cm, Left lung 15.6±1 cm, Right apical lobe 8.8± 2cm, Right accessory lobe 6.9±1 cm, Right cardiac lobe 9.6±1 cm, Right diaphragmatic lobe 15.25±1 cm, Left apical lobe 6.9±1 cm, Left cardiac lobe 10.8±2 cm, Left diaphragmatic lobe 10.10±4 cm. Here 52±6 number of tracheal cartilages were recorded. Diameter of trachea transverselly was 1.38±0.2 cm, vertically was 1.16±0.2 cm. Width of Right apical lobe was 5.5±1 cm, Right accessory lobe 3.5±0.5 cm, Right cardiac lobe 6.5±1.3 cm, Right diaphragmatic lobe 9.0±1.3 cm, Left apical lobe 4.0±0.2 cm, Left cardiac lobe 3.0±0.6 cm, Left diaphragmatic lobe 7.5±1.4 cm.
A REPORT ON CLINICAL PREVALANCE OF DISEASES IN PIGS AT RANGAMATI GOVERNMENT PIG FARM
(Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, 2020-08) Kabir, Shahriar
The study was planned to determine the rate of several types of infectious and noninfectious diseases in the Rangamati govt. pig farm. After taking all kinds of history and data for the last one year (2019) from the pig farm those data have been analyzed from several perspective and by software. There is some relation between disease and managemental problem. Some risk factors have also been identified. Most of the diseases can be prevented by appropriate managemental procedure but few of those are really tough to diagnose and treat. Vaccination and deworming are the two key factors to avoid most of the infectious and parasitic diseases in pig farm. By this study it has been tried to identify the major challenges in a pig farm and proper system of pig farming for the marginal pig farmer of Bangladesh. The result of the study is satisfactory. It has been found that the major problem in a pig farm is parasitic infection, major parasites found in the farm are Ascaris suum (63.8%), Strongyloides ransomni (16.1%), Trichuris suis (4.7%), Metastrongylus (3.4%) and Oesophagostomum (5.4%). Some nutritional deficiency is also common like anemia (70.5%), unthrifty appearance (9.8%), Poor reproduction (7.4%), Rough skin and coat (4.9%) and Excessive hair loss (7.4%) etc. Most common reproductive problem found in the farm is poor libido which is 57.8% because of obesity and old age. Chronic Coughing (28.6%), lung worm (43.7%), Pneumonia (16.8%), Swine influenza virus (10.9%) can be categorized as respiratory diseases in the pig farm. As other category form FMD (24%) is commonly seen in adult animal and rotaviral diarrhea (73.1%) in piglets. Pigs are more prone to diseases in summer and rainy season. Poor management and deficiency of common mineral in ration can sometime leads to vices like cannibalism (8.5%), tail biting (57.5%), ear biting (4.3%), aggressiveness (17%), fighting (12.8) etc. in pig farm.