“Analysis of Internal and External Determinants on the Profitability of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh”

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    “Analysis of Internal and External Determinants on the Profitability of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh”
    (Comilla University, 26-May-2025) Akter, Norunehar
    Using Return on Assets (ROA), this study looks at how economic and company-specific factors affect the profitability of 15 commercial banks in Bangladesh. A key measure of banking performance, profitability is influenced by both macroeconomic variables like GDP growth and internal factors like bank size, operating expense to total assets ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and total loans to total assets ratio. The study employs econometric techniques such as Pooled OLS, Fixed Effects, and Random Effects to ensure accurate estimation and address diagnostic concerns like heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, and