Vol. 20, Issue 1, January 2025

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    Extraction of Dye from Two Plants (Sorghum Bicolor and Hibiscus Sabdariffa) as a Means of Poverty Alleviation among Rural Women In Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Daffodil International University, 2025-03-15) Uthman, H. I.; Saad, M. A.; Abdulquadir, O.; Olawepo, T. F.
    Sorghum bicolor and Hibiscus sabdariffa are common plants whose uses have not been fully utilized. However, the two plants are rich in anthocyanins which make them a good dye substrate. Therefore, this study assessed the extraction and acceptability of dyestuffs from Sorghum bicolor leaves and Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes. Organoleptic Attributes Acceptability of Treated Fabric Evaluation (OAATFE) was used to evaluate the 5 coded samples treated with the dye extracts and the composites developed, which were SXB1, HYS4, ABS6, ASH8 and ABH3. Questionnaire was used to gather information on the acceptability and utilization of the two dye extract by women in five communities randomly selected in Moro local government area. The result of the findings revealed that characterization of Sorghum bicolor leaves and Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes shows that different anthocyanins are the major colour bearing compound. All the samples are acceptable with fabric dyed, with dye extracted from Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes is more acceptable. Additionally, in terms of organoleptic acceptability, there exist significant differences between the samples with Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes having the highest acceptability. Thus, the study concludes that Sorghum bicolor leaves and Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes are good sources of natural dyes as they are rich in colour yielding compounds (anthocyanin). Hence, dye extracts from Sorghum bicolor leaves and Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes can be applied in dyeing cotton fabric. However the study recommends the use of extract of 100% Hibiscus sabdariffa for women inMoro local government area as a means of poverty alleviation.
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    Ergonomically Designed Adaptive Sari for An Elderly Woman
    (Daffodil International University Press, 2025-01-30) D., Vijayalakshmi
    The sari is a traditional garment cherished for its elegance and cultural significance in South Asia. The process of sari draping involves several repetitive movements, such as pleating, tucking, and securing the pallu (loose end), which can strain muscles and joints, particularly in the shoulders, back, and hands for people with disabilities and elderly with arthritis or reduced mobility. By integrating ergonomic principles into sari design and draping techniques, designers and practitioners can mitigate physical strain and enhance ease of use. This includes considerations of various factors like fabric selection, garment weight distribution, and the incorporation of adaptive features like magnetic closures or pre-stitched pleats. Adaptive clothing plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals facing physical disabilities, cognitive impairments, or age-related challenges. The primary objective of adaptive clothing is to enhance comfort, promote independence, and facilitate daily activities that conventional clothing may delay. This paper explores the application of ergonomics principles to sari draping, aiming to improve comfort, efficiency, and accessibility for elderly woman with physical limitations and developing new sari design. The study is focused on one individual client since adaptive sari is purely customized product. The category chosen for design development was evening wear for her grand daughter’s wedding. The client’s measurements, problems faced, requirements were noted and adaptive sari with blouse were designed and developed for the selected client. Feedback of the developed adaptive sari was obtained and recorded. A time study and the degree of difficulty in dressing were also conducted to know about the dressing time and the client found these developed adaptive clothing was very effective and helpful.