A Sustainable Hydrometallurgical Route for Zinc and Manganese Recovery from Spent Dry-Cell Batteries Using Green Reductants

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2025-10-25

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Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering(MPE), Islamic University of Technology(IUT), Board Bazar, Gazipur-1704, Bangladesh

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Supervised By Prof Dr. Shamsuddin Ahmed, Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering(MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT) Board Bazar, Gazipur-1704, Bangladesh This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Industrial and Production Engineering, 2025

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1.Almeida, M. F., Xará, S. M., Delgado, J., & Costa, C. A. (2006). Characterization of spent AA household alkaline batteries. Waste Management, 26(5), 466–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.06.011 2.Mantuano, D. P., Magalhães, F. S., & Oliveira, L. C. A. (2006). Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent alkaline batteries by hydrometallurgical processes. Journal of Power Sources, 161(2), 1351–1359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.127 3.Amaral, R. S., Veit, H. M., & Bernardes, A. M. (2014). Evaluation of organic acids as alternative leaching agents for metal recovery from spent alkaline batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 249, 348–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.089 4.Gharabaghi, M., Irannajad, M., & Noaparast, M. (2016). Leaching of manganese from low-grade ores using organic acids as reductants. Hydrometallurgy, 160, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.10.004 5.Sarma, P. V. S., Sharma, S., & Reddy, B. R. (2019). Sustainable recovery of manganese from secondary sources using glucose as a green reductant. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(6), 103441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103441 45 6.Chowdhury, S. H., Rahman, M., & Islam, M. A. (2022). Hydrometallurgical recovery of zinc and manganese from spent dry-cell batteries using green reductants. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 5, 100073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100073 7.Shin, S. M., Kim, N. H., Sohn, J. S., Yang, D. H., & Kim, Y. H. (2009). Development of a metal recovery process from Li-ion battery wastes. Hydrometallurgy, 79(3–4), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2005.06.004

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