Clinical prevalence of diseases and disorders in cattle and goat at the Upazila Veterinary Hospital, Chandanaish, Chattogram

Abstract

A clinical study was conducted at the Upazila Veterinary Hospital, Chandanaish, Chattogram, to assess the prevalence of diseases and disorders in cattle and goats between April and June 2024. A total of 304 livestock cases were evaluated using comprehensive clinical, physical, and diagnostic examinations. The results indicated significant health challenges, with bacterial, viral, parasitic, and metabolic conditions being predominant. Mastitis emerged as the most prevalent bacterial disease (9.2%), while Lumpy skin disease (LSD) (10.2%) and Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) (9.87%) were the leading viral infections. Parasitic infestations were common, particularly myiasis (2.63%), and metabolic disorders such as ruminal acidosis were highly prevalent (22.3%). Other notable conditions included urolithiasis, bloat, and simple indigestion, highlighting dietary and management-related issues. The findings underscore the need for enhanced veterinary services, improved livestock management, and preventive measures to mitigate the economic and health impacts of these conditions in rural Bangladesh.