Availability Analysis of Cellular Network Performance on BSS Parameters

Abstract

A cellular network is a mobile network that uses a large number of base stations with limited power to provide services, each covering only a limited area or cell. Limited power allows the same frequency of multiple cells from a base station to be reuse without causing interference, allowing a large geographic area covered by a limited set of frequencies. The operation of the cellular network carried out in accordance with the GSM network standard. Base station subsystems (BSS) are one of the key areas of GSM network architecture and it is responsible for handling traffic and signaling between mobile phones and network redirection subsystems. The performance of BSS can be hampered in a variety of ways, including coverage issues, scheduling issues, fading effects, power constraints, bandwidth limitations, and different protocols and standards. As a result, the customers of the remote areas are unable to receive expected services in a day. There has been a many more parameter on availability in cellular network, however availability analysis from the academia and the telecom industry have used different definitions for availability and the related concepts. In this project, constructed different scenarios and region across the country calculated to impact of cellular network availability on BSS networks infrastructure. The main goal is determining to figure out network availability in daily weekly basis based on 2G, 3G and 4G each technology comparison. The service availability differences in daily weekly basis based on 2G, 3G and 4G technology of different districts of Bangladesh were also determining here. For the data collection Huawei could in Huawei RTN 380 V100R007C00, RTN 905 1E, Huawei U2000 were used. The screenshots of different operations were included here. Microsoft Office tools used to simulate the performance data. This project has been conducting to background research, network availability and future innovation methods for the measuring network availability and applicable to the Bangladesh telecommunications industry.