Surgical Management of Lipoma in a Dog

Abstract

A 6-year-old female local dog weighing 17.55 kg arrived to TTPHRC with a three-month history of a hard lump that was irregularly shaped and gradually growing larger on the right fore limb at the level of the knee joint. Clinical examination and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) confirmed the mass as a tumor. Subsequent X-ray examination supported the diagnosis, leading to the decision to perform complete surgical excision. The dog was given Xylazine hydrochloride as a premedication, and ketamine hydrochloride and diazepam were used to induce general anesthesia. To ensure aseptic conditions, the surgical site was carefully prepared. A curved incision was made around the base of the tumor mass, and hemostasis was achieved. The tumor mass was excised completely. Post-operatively, the dog was prescribed antibiotics (Ceftriaxone), NSAID (Meloxicam), and antihistamines (Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride). Additionally, povidone iodine ointment was provided for dressing purposes. The dog recovered successfully without complications during the follow-up period. This case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis, meticulous surgical techniques, and post-operative care in the successful management of tumor masses in dogs.