The prevalence of reproductive diseases and disorders of different animals in SAQTVH,CVASU during 2014-2016

Abstract

Reproductive problems are one of the most important factors which causes serious economic loss in livestock by reducing fertility. The objectives of this study were to observe the prevalence of reproductive diseases and associated factors in different animals at SAQTVH, CVASU. Total 1212 cases were recorded from registered case sheet from SAQTVH,CVASU during the period of 2014 to 2016.All the reproductive diseases were categories in 3 groups; gynecological, obstetrical and andrological cases .The prevalence of gynecological cases were highest in goat 85.5%(524) than the dog 6%(37), cat 4.5%(27) and cattle 3.5%(25).the prevalence of obstetrical cases in goat( 91%) ,which was higher than dog(5%),cattle( 3%)and cat(1%). Again the most prevalence of andrological cases in goat (49%) than dog (29.5%), cattle (13.5%) and cat (8%).The gynecological cases was highest prevalence in HFX breed cattle with the age of >2-4 years old at winter season. The obstetrical cases were more in cross breed cattle with >2-4 years old aged at winter and summer season. Andrological cases were most in HFX breed cattle at 1 year old age in rainy season. The gynecological cases were most percentage in cross breed goat with the age of >1-2 years old in rainy season. The obstetrical cases were more in local breed goat at >1-2 years old in rainy season. Andrological cases were more percentage in local breed of goat with 1 year old age at rainy season. The gynecological cases were higher in local breed cat with the age of >2-4 years in winter season. The obstetrical cases in pet animal were most prevalent in the local dog breed at age of 1 year old in winter season. The andrological cases were highest in local dog breed at 1 year old age pet in rainy season. The reproductive cases are more prevalent in SAQTVH, CVASU and this report may help develop control strategies against reproductive diseases reported in the study.