Recording ectoparasites and endoparasites from an Indian vulture (Gyps indicus): A case report

Abstract

Birds play an important role in maintaining ecological balance although considered significant in transmitting zoonotic diseases. Ectoparasite and endoparasite of wild birds are of economic and public health importance. We have attempted to record the available ectoparasites and endoparasites from an Indian vulture (Gyps indicus) captured at Chittagong in Bangladesh. Careful physical examination resulted in collection of several ticks. Three dimensional (3D) microscopy were used to capture high quality images of the tick towards its identification. Further confirmation of the tick taxonomy was achieved with the help of online tick research site (www.tickspotters.org). Nymphal stage of Lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) was confirmed during the study. For endoparasites, fecal sample was collected to identify eggs and larvae through direct smear method. Coproscopy revealed a number of Ascarid eggs and eggs of Strongyle group. The presence of parasitic eggs reflects the feeding habit of vulture as they are scavengers rather than predator. The findings contribute to increase our understanding about the parasitic diseases of Indian vulture, their zoonotic significance and public health importance as well as highlighted the need to control them towards conservation of this critically endangered species.