A Case Study on Management of Canine Distemper in an Indigenous Dog

Abstract

Canine distemper is a highly contagious and frequently lethal disease that affects multiple systems in dogs. The disease primarily affects unvaccinated young male dogs, particularly those of local breeds that are 0–6 months old. It is most common during the winter months. Clinical indications begin with gastrointestinal and respiratory issues, then advance to severe neural symptoms, which, in many cases, result in death. RT-PCR and the Canine Distemper Ag fast kit test are a couple of laboratory tests that help with early and precise detection. The management of CDV infection is challenging. Treatment involves supportive care and antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections. This study focuses on a 3-month-old male local dog diagnosed with CDV infection. The clinical signs involved seizures, anorexia, and vomiting, leading to a fatal outcome despite treatment. Early diagnosis, proper care, and vaccination are essential in preventing the spread of canin