Renal stone: Causes, Symptoms, and treatment of specialist Hospital in Dhaka

Abstract

Background: Kidney stones are a prevalent health issue, and various risk factors, including family history, obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and urinary tract infections (UTIs), contribute to their formation. This study aims to assess the socio-demographic and clinical risk factors associated with kidney stones among a sample of 204 participants in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire that gathered data on socio-demographic characteristics, health conditions, lifestyle factors, and UTI history. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the frequency and percentage of key risk factors associated with kidney stones. Results: The mean age of participants was 25.4 years, with a majority being female (70.6%). Key findings revealed that 50% of participants had excess weight or obesity, 45.1% were smokers, and 30.9% had a history of urinary tract infections. Family history of kidney stones was reported by 14.7% of participants, and 38.7% had high blood pressure. A significant proportion (36.3%) consumed large amounts of sugary drinks, and 61.8% reported adequate daily water intake. A notable 32.4% experienced pain or burning during urination, and 25.5% reported cloudy or foulsmelling urine. Conclusion: This study highlights several significant risk factors for kidney stones, including obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, and UTIs. Findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to address these risk factors and improve edu