A CASE STUDY ON TETANUS OF DOG

Abstract

Canine tetanus is a rare and potentially life-threatening neurological disorder caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which elaborates tetanospasmin toxin. This case report describes an 8-month-old female dog that developed tetanus following ovariohysterectomy surgery. The dog exhibited classic signs of the disease, including muscular spasms, stiffness, exaggerated response to stimuli, and respiratory complications. Diagnoses were supported by the patient's clinical signs, history of recent surgery, and laboratory findings showing leukocytosis. Treatment included administering equine tetanus antitoxin, antibiotics such as penicillin, and supporting the patient with sedatives, muscle relaxants, and IV fluid therapy. Despite these measures, the animal could not survive for more than a day after treatment. Despite intensive care, the prognosis remains poor, hence the need for early diagnosis and timely intervention. This case further delineates the need for continued research into better diagnostic and treatment protocols for tetanus in dogs.