An exploratory look into the increasing visibility of queer-themed content: Dhaka-based, youth-dominated social media platforms

Abstract

Given the taboo around sex and section 377, Bangladesh is not the safest country for the LGBTQIA population and its ally. The murder of Xulhaz Mannan, a queer activist, or the instances of ending up in jail for posting controversial content make it even clear that being vocal about supporting LGBTQ rights can have various detrimental consequences. Despite that, Bangladeshi virtual space is becoming heavy with queer-friendly content. Against this backdrop, the study explores the factors contributing to the increasing visibility of queer themed content across Dhaka-based, youth-dominated social media platforms. I conducted both primary and secondary research to look deeper into the phenomenon. I reviewed academic journals, newspaper articles, and reports for secondary research and took participant interviews for primary research. The qualitative analysis of my findings from interviewing five interlocutors reveals that the people vocal about queer rights online belong to an affluent social class with access to English education and the language. Secondly, they feel more at ease being expressive online than offline. Thirdly, they are aware of the uncertainties surrounding whether or not a discourse related to LGBTQ rights would be efficient in the virtual sphere. Finally, they use English, customizable privacy settings on social media platforms, and lie if needed to narrow down the chances of getting backlashes.