Concurrent Manifestation of Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) and Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) Infection in a Cat at Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Center, Purbachal, Dhaka

Abstract

This case study was carried out on a 2.6-year-old male long-haired cat diagnosed with concurrent Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) and Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) infection at the Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Center in Purbachal, Dhaka with the aim of assessing the severity of clinical manifestations, evaluating the hemato-biochemical changes and observing the prognosis of co-morbidity. The cat presented with symptoms including vomiting, lethargy, anorexia, ocular lesions, icterus, diarrhea and dehydration. Diagnostic tests, including blood work and rapid antigen tests, confirmed the presence of both infections, which are known to have high mortality rates. In blood work, there were being found some changes in both CBC and serum biochemistry. Despite treatment with antiviral therapy (GS-441524) for FIP and supportive care for FPV, including intravenous fluids and antibiotics, the cat’s condition worsened, and the patient ultimately passed away. This case highlights the complexities of diagnosing and managing concurrent viral infections in cats and stresses the importance of early detection, comprehensive care, and preventive measures in controlling the spread of these infections in veterinary practice.