Socioeconomic Factors and Economic Performance of Different Scale Broiler Farms in Debidwar Upazila, Cumilla: A Questionnaire-Based Analysis.

Abstract

Broiler farming in Bangladesh primarily consists of small-scale independent operations that have driven the industry's growth. Additionally, there is an experimental contract farming model currently under development. This study examined how small-scale broiler farms operate and how their size affects farmers' decisions. The research found that farm size significantly influences farmers' approaches and attitudes, which are crucial for improving broiler production. Data was collected from small-scale farms in Cumilla, Bangladesh. The study found that small-scale broiler farming is a profitable venture for rural farmers. On the contrary, larger farms with over 5,000 birds were significantly more profitable than smaller ones. Additionally, the costs associated with running larger farms were lower per bird, leading to improved economic efficiency. Farmers are drawn to broiler farming because it requires limited investment, space, and can be managed with family labor, providing rapid returns. Understanding how farmers think and act is vital for developing strategies to improve small-scale broiler farming.