Anthropometric Determination of Body Height from Foot Length of Adults in Abeokuta Southwest Nigeria

Abstract

Forensic identification of an individual in this time of unrest in some parts of the world cannot be overemphasized. The study was conducted to investigate and determine the body height (Bh) from foot length (Fl). Two hundred and sixty (260) adults (male and female) of ages ranged between 24years and 55years in Abeokuta Southwest Nigeria participated. The Bh and Fl of participants were measured using a stadiometer with a venier caliper and subsequently analysed. Descriptive statistics and simple linear regression model was determined. The result shows that the participants have an average of 168.36 ± 8.99cm and 26.06 ± 1.99cm as Bh and Fl respectively. The result also revealed that a statistical coefficient existed between Bh and Fl (P<0.001) with R2 of 0.598 and standard error estimate (S.E.E) of 5.710. With the analysed result, a linear regression model was established to determine the Bh from Fl. The study concluded that Fl has been identified as a predictor of Bh estimation and it is therefore recommended the use of anthropologist, forensic examination and medico-legal experts in demonstrating the identity of an individual and to determine Bh of adult Nigerian based on Fl.