Browsing by Author "Jamil, Safayet"

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Assessment of water, hygiene, and sanitation practice and associated factors among Bihari refugee camp in Bangladesh: A cross‐sectional study.
(Scopus, 2024-02-27) Sifullah, Md Khaled; Jamil, Safayet; Swadhin, Husain Rakib; Chaudhary, Neeru; Shaiara, Mohima; Islam, Md Tariqul; Shomapto, Mishal Islam; Ahmad, Babor; Sarker, Md Fouad Hossain; Sohag, S M
Background and Aims The global significance of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) cannot be overstated, extending far beyond the confines of developing nations and encompassing even the most developed ones. This study, rooted in the Bihari refugee camp in Bangladesh, seeks to underscore the universality of WASH concerns. Methods Using a cross‐sectional design and a structured questionnaire, we conducted a meticulous evaluation of WASH practices with 313 participants selected through random sampling. Results Findings shows the water practice, among all of them, only 4.8% of the respondents were very happy with the water supply system and 16.0% of the respondents were happy with this. A total of 29.7% of the respondents were satisfied with safe drinking water and only 4.8% of the respondents were very satisfied with safe drinking water. Regarding the hygiene practice, among all respondents, 10.2% of them were satisfied with using the same bathroom by multiple people. Only 5.4% respondents were happy in their living environment. Regarding sanitation practice, only 31.3% had private toilet facilities. Among all of the respondents, 13.7% of the respondents were satisfied with using the same toilet by multiple people. Respondents who were illiterate (p < 0.01) and self‐employed (p < 0.04) were satisfied with the water supply. Similarly, respondents who were illiterate (p < 0.03) and self‐employed (p < 0.00) were satisfied with safe drinking water. Respondents who were illiterate (p < 0.02) and whose monthly income was below 8000 BDT (p < 0.00) were satisfied using same bathroom by multiple people. Respondents who were self‐employed (p < 0.01), whose monthly income 8000–12,000 BDT (p < 0.01) and having single room (p < 0.00) were satisfied using the same toilet by multiple people. Conclusion Enhanced access to safe WASH facilities, coupled with a comprehensive understanding of the study's findings, have the potential to serve as vital signposts for the development and implementation of policies and interventions.
Healthcare Challenges in Disaster-Prone Riverine Islands: A Study of Sirajgonj, Bangladesh
(2024-06-18) Sohel, Md. Salman; Jamil, Safayet; Obaidullah, Md.; Hossain, Babul; Mohammad Ali, Habib; Hossen, Md. Sohrab; Uddin, Md. Salim; Ahsan, Towhida; Farzana Eva, Nawshin
Bangladesh, prone to recurrent natural disasters, continually grapples with the repercussions of these events, affecting millions of its citizens each year. Amid the most vulnerable regions in the country, the riverine islands of Sirajgonj, Bangladesh, stand as particularly fragile areas, characterized by limited healthcare access. This study is dedicated to examining the intricate web of healthcare challenges prevailing in these disaster-prone islands. A semi-structured interview methodology was meticulously employed, with a total of 24 in-depth interviews conducted. Thematic analysis, adopting both deductive and inductive approaches, was rigorously applied to dissect the data. The Granheim method, in conjunction with Nvivo-14 software, facilitated seamless data processing, rigorous analysis, and meticulous coding. The findings highlight critical healthcare challenges in Sirajgonj’s disaster-prone riverine islands: residents face knowledge gaps about available healthcare resources, geographical and weather-related barriers hinder transportation, especially during disasters. Moreover, inadequate medical responses and patient distrust underscore the need for healthcare resilience. Socio-economic status affects healthcare access, perpetuating disparities. Shortages of medical support and resources further exacerbate challenges, necessitating urgent targeted interventions. This study provides crucial insights into the barriers to healthcare access in the region, offering valuable guidance for policymakers and healthcare providers. It also suggests that the government should adopt a more efficient approach to integrate the elderly into social safety net programs.
Prevalence of Fried Food Consumption in Ramadan (Arabian) Month and Factors Associated With Health Status Among University Students in Bangladesh
(Wiley Periodicals LLC., 2023-09-15) Jamil, Safayet; Hossain, Md. Jamal; Alam, Morshed; Bari, Quazi Istiaque; Hasan, Mahdi; Swadhin, Husain Rakib; Akhter, Asma; Sohel, Md. Salman; Mukul, Md. Emdadul Hasan; Ali, Habib Mohammad; Islam, Md. Rabiul
Fast foods are defined as those foods made and served in a short period of time and are consumed outside of the house. In other words, it may be characterized as foods that have been cooked with reduced nutritional value. 1 Fast food negatively affects diet quality, body weight, and overall health. 2,3 Fast food consump- tion continues to grow in Western nations and is particularly prevalent among youngsters. This harmful behavior is increasing in underdeveloped countries. 4 When students join university, they have increased autonomy over their lifestyles, particularly their eating choices and practices, mainly if they are away from their families. The food intake patterns and nutritional concerns associated with university students are a significant source of worry. In recent years, global emphasis has been focused on university students' nutritional understanding and food consump- tion trends. 4 Fast food is consumed on a daily basis by 30%–50% of youngsters and college students. 5,6 Evidence found that 77% of overweight and obese university students have consumed fast food and cake on a regular or frequent basis. 7 Approximately 22% of the Bangladeshi university students had fast food for 4 days each week, while 21.3% reported having fast food for every day of the week. 4 More frequent consumption of fried foods is strongly linked to an increased risk of chronic disease develop- ment (i.e., four or more times per week). 8 There is compelling evidence that eating fried foods increases adults' chance of developing chronic illnesses. However, a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of fried foods on the health of university students in Bangladesh is limited. The objective of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of fried food consumption during Ramadan month among university students in Bangladesh. The study also examined the association of fried food consumption and several socioeconomic factors with gastritis, cardiovascular (CVS) illnesses, and mental health issues.
The Importance of Impregnated Mosquito Nets and the Case of Papua New Guinea
(Elsevier, 2024-08-30) Jamil, Safayet; Okesanya, lalekan John; Lucero-Prisno, Don Eliseo; Ogaya, Jerico Bautista; Manirambona, Emery; Ukoaka, Bonaventure Michael
The campaign against malaria in Africa has necessitated the intensification of existing prevention and control approaches, which have yielded substantial results, including preserving approximately 11 million lives, primarily those of young children [1]. Various preventive strategies have been deployed, encompassing insecticide-treated nets, residual spraying for indoor use, case management, and intermittent preventive therapy for vulnerable individuals [1].
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices in Africa: exploring the effects on public health and sustainable development plans
(Scopus, 2024) Okesanya, Olalekan John; Eshun, Gilbert; Ukoaka, Bonaventure Michael; Manirambona, Emery; Olabode, Olaleke Noah; Adesola, Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan; Okon, nibehe Ime; Jamil, Safayet; Singh, Amandeep; Prisno, Don Eliseo Lucero-; Ali, Habib Mohammad; Chowdhury, A. B. M. Alauddin
Background Suboptimal water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices constitute a serious public health risk, affecting one-third of the world's population. Remarkable progress has been made to improve WASH; however, challenges remain, with rapid population growth adding pressure on WASH systems. This study explores the current state of WASH practices and diseases in Africa, identifies challenges, and proposes public health recommendations for sustainable implementation. Main body The staggering burden of WASH-related diseases in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly in Africa, threatens public health, with millions of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to poor WASH practices annually. Notable challenges plaguing WASH practices in the region include poverty, malnutrition, poor data reporting, illiteracy, climate change, and poor healthcare financing. This results in adverse health consequences, including waterborne infections like cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and diarrheal diseases. Additionally, neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) such as intestinal worms, schistosomiasis, trachoma, lost productivity, and environmental pollution from soil and underground water contamination have been implicated. Geographical disparities, cultural norms, and inadequate funding further complicate efforts to improve WASH infrastructure and practices. Globally concerted efforts are required to address these issues and permit WASH practices to protect human health by preventing infectious diseases and contributing to economic growth. Strong financial frameworks, skills training, and tools like WASH Fit are recommended for a stronger WASH approach in Africa. Conclusion The consequences of poor WASH extend beyond public health, impacting economic growth, gender equality, and environmental sustainability. WaterAid’s policy recommendations prioritizing government administration, institutional capacity enhancement, and more financial resources are expedient.