Browsing by Author "Huda, Md. Nazmul"
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Item A case study on mostly effected industry in Bangladesh during COVID-19 & tackling the situation(BRAC University, 9/30/2020) Huda, Md. Nazmul; Ahmed, Md. ShamimItem A Tale of Osteoarthritis Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh(Daffodil International University, 2022-09-20) Mistry, Sabuj Kanti; Ali, A. R. M. Mehrab; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Gupta, Rajat Das; Anwar, Afsana; Basu, Saurav; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Mitra, Dipak KumarBackground Due to restrictions in social gatherings imposed due to the pandemic, physical and other daily activities were limited among the older adults. The present study aimed to estimate the change in osteoarthritis prevalence among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Methods This repeated cross-sectional study was conducted through telephone interviews among older adults aged 60 years and above on two successive occasions (October 2020 and September 2021) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. The prevalence of osteoarthritis was measured by asking the participants if they had osteoarthritis or joint pain problems. Results A total of 2077 participants (1032 in 2020-survey and 1045 in 2021-survey) participated in the study. The prevalence of self-reported joint pains or osteoarthritis significantly increased from 45.3% in 2020 to 54.7% in 2021 (P = 0.006), with an increasing odd in the adjusted analysis (aOR 1.27, 95% CI 1.04–1.54). We also found that osteoarthritis prevalence significantly increased among the participants from the Chattogram and Mymensingh divisions, aged 60–69 years, males, married, rural residents, and living with a family. A significant increase was also documented among those who received formal schooling, had a family income of 5000–10000 BDT, resided with a large family, were unemployed or retired, and lived away from a health facility. Conclusions Our study reported a significant increased prevalence of osteoarthritis among older adults from 2020 to 2021 during this pandemic in Bangladesh. This study highlights the need for the development and implementation of initiatives for the screening and management of osteoarthritis through a primary health care approach during any public health emergencies.Item An Apprisal of Exim Bank Limited(East West University, 12/14/2013) Huda, Md. NazmulA bank is a financial institution whose main aim is to profit through exchange of money & credit instruments. The banking sector of Bangladesh is passing through a tremendous reform under the economic deregulation and opening up the economy. Currently this sector is becoming extremely competitive with the rival of multinational banks as well as emerging and technology infrastructure, effective credit management, higher performance level and utmost customers satisfaction. This internship report has been prepared on the " An Appraisal of Exim Bank Limited". The Bank divides its operation mainly three parts-General banking, Foreign Exchange and loan & advances.Item Anxiety and Stress Related to COVID-19 Among the Community Dwelling Older Adults Residing in the Largest Refugee Camp of the World(Springer, 2023-03-06) Anwar, Afsana; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Das, Sukanta; Rosenbaum, Simon; Ali, A. R. M. Mehrab; Mondal, Probal Kumar; Rizwan, Abu Ansar Md.; Hossain, Syed Far Abid; Shuvo, Suvasish Das; Mistry, Sabuj KantiThe current cross-sectional study was conducted among 864 older adults aged ≥ 60 years residing in Rohingya refugee camp through face-to-face interviews during November–December 2021. COVID-19-related anxiety was measured using the five-point Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) and perceived stress using the 10-point Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The linear regression model identified the factors associated with COVID-19-related anxiety and perceived stress. The prevalence of COVID-19-related anxiety and perceived stress was 68% and 93%, respectively. The average COVID-19-related anxiety score expected to be significantly higher among those who were physically inactive, concerned about COVID-19, had a close friend/family member diagnosed with COVID-19, and had some difficulty in getting food and routine medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the average perceived stress score was expected to be significantly higher among those without partners, who were feeling overwhelmed by COVID-19, and who experienced COVID-19-related anxiety during the pandemic. The findings suggest providing immediate psychosocial support to older Rohingya adults.Item Arsenic Exposure and Circulating Uric Acid Levels: A Population Based Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh(University of Rajshahi, 2016) Huda, Md. Nazmul; Hossain, Md. KhaledBlood uric acid has been recognized as a putative marker for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). CVDs are the major causes of arsenic-related morbidity and mortality. However, association of arsenic exposure with plasma uric acid (PUA) levels in relation to CVDs has not yet been explored. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the PUA levels and its relations to the hypertension and circulating biomarkers of CVDs recruiting human subjects from arsenic-endemic and non-endemic rural areas in Bangladesh. A total of 483 subjects, 322 from arsenic-endemic and 161 from non-endemic areas in Bangladesh were recruited as study subjects. The male and female study subjects in arsenic-endemic areas were 168 and 154 respectively, whereas these were, 75 and 86 respectively, in non-endemic area. Arsenic concentrations in the drinking water, hair and nails of the study subjects were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) with appropriate certified reference material (CRM). PUA levels were measured using a colorimetric method. The average PUA levels (Mean ± SE) of male study subjects in arsenic-endemic and non-endemic areas were 4.95 ± 0.96 and 4.11 ± 0.74 mg/dl respectively, whereas these were 4.29 ± 0.86 and 3.55 ± 0.84 mg/dl respectively, of female study subjects in arsenic-endemic and non-endemic areas. The differences of PUA levels in both sexes in arsenic-endemic and non-endemic areas were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Arsenic exposure (water, hair and nail arsenic concentrations) showed significant positive correlations with PUA levels. In multiple regression analyses, arsenic exposure levels were found to be the most significant contributors on PUA levels among the other variables that included age, body mass index, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and smoking. There were dose-response relationships between arsenic exposure and PUA levels. Furthermore, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) showed significant positive correlations with PUA levels. The average PUA levels were significantly higher in the hypertensive group than those in the normotensive group in both males and females living in arsenic-endemic areas. Finally, it was observed that PUA levels had significant positive associations with C-reactive protein (CRP), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Taken together, the results of this study suggested that arsenic exposure-related elevation of PUA levels might be implicated in arsenic-induced CVDs.Item Changes in Prevalence and Determinants of Self-Reported Hypertension Among Bangladeshi Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic(Scopus, 22-10-18) Mistry, Sabuj Kanti; Ali, ARM Mehrab; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Khanam, Fouzia; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Lim, David; Chowdhury, ABM Alauddin; Sarma, HaribondhuThe present study aimed to assess the changes in the prevalence and determinants of self-reported hypertension among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. This repeated cross-sectional study was conducted on two successive occasions (October 2020 and September 2021), overlapping the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. The survey was conducted through telephone interviews among Bangladeshi older adults aged 60 years and above. The prevalence of hypertension was measured by asking a question about whether a doctor or health professional told the participants that they have hypertension or high blood pressure and/or whether they are currently using medication to control it. We also collected information on the socio-economic characteristics of the participants, their cognitive ability, and their COVID-19-related attributes. A total of 2077 older adults with a mean age of 66.7 ± 6.4 years participated in the study. The samples were randomly selected on two successive occasions from a pre-established registry developed by the ARCED Foundation. Thus, the sample in the 2021-survey (round two; n = 1045) was not the same as that in the 2020-survey (round one; n = 1031) but both were drawn from the same population. The findings revealed that the prevalence of hypertension significantly increased across the two periods (43.7% versus 56.3%; p = 0.006). The odds of hypertension were 1.34 times more likely in round two than in the round one cohort (AOR 1.34, 95% CI 1.06-1.70). We also found that having formal schooling, poorer memory or concentration, and having had received COVID-19 information were all associated with an increased risk of hypertension in both rounds (p < 0.05). The findings of the present study suggest providing immediate support to ensure proper screening, control, and treatment of hypertension among older adults in Bangladesh.Item COVID-19-Related Stigma Among Older Adults Residing in the Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh(American Psychological Association, 2023-07-16) Anwar, Afsana; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Ghimire, Saruna; Rahman, Mahmudur; Ali, A. R. M. Mehrab; Mahumud, Rashidul Alam; Shuvo, Suvasish Das; Nowar, Abira; Mondal, Probal Kumar; Rizwan, Abu Ansar Md.; Mistry, Sabuj KantiThe onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and its overwhelming physical and mental health burden can stigmatize those affected. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of COVID-19-related stigma and its associated factors among the older people residing in the Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 864 older adults aged 60 years and above residing in selected Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh. The data were collected using face-to-face interviews conducted between November and December 2021. COVID-19-related stigma was measured using the eight-item Stigma Scale adapted to the Rakhine language. A linear regression model was used to identify the factors associated with COVID-19-related stigma among the participants. Participants, on average, had stigmas on three items and 52.8% had a high COVID-19-related stigma score. The average stigma score was higher among the participants who had formal schooling (β = 0.58, 95% CI [0.21, 0.94]), was dependent on family for a living (β = 0.41, 95% CI [0.12, 0.74]), resided away from health center (β = 0.25, 95% CI [0.01, 0.50]), whose family income decreased during the pandemic (β = 0.27, 95% CI [0.03, 0.51]), had close friends or family members previously diagnosed with COVID-19 (β = 1.64, 95% CI [1.08, 2.20]), and had less communication during the pandemic (β = 1.80, 95% CI [1.24, 2.34]). The study findings suggest raising awareness among the older population on COVID-19 and the mitigating strategies to deal with physical and mental well-being through appropriate health literacy interventions and mass media campaigns in Rohingya camps. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)Item Exploring Factors Associated With Women’s Willingness To Provide Digital Fingerprints in Accessing Healthcare Services(MDPI, 2021-12-21) Mistry, Sabuj Kanti; Akter, Fahmida; Hossain, Md. Belal; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Irfan, Nafis Md.; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Storisteanu, Daniel M. L.; Arora, AmitDigital fingerprints are increasingly used for patient care and treatment delivery, health system monitoring and evaluation, and maintaining data integrity during health research. Yet, no evidence exists about the use of fingerprinting technologies in maternal healthcare services in urban slum contexts, globally. The present study aimed to explore the recently delivered women’s willingness to give digital fingerprints to community health workers to access healthcare services in the urban slums of Bangladesh and identify the associated factors. Employing a two-stage cluster random sampling procedure, we chose 458 recently delivered women from eight randomly selected urban slums of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Chi-square tests were performed for descriptive analyses, and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the factors associated with willingness to provide fingerprints. Overall, 78% of the participants reported that they were willing to provide digital fingerprints if that eased access to healthcare services. After adjusting for potential confounders, the sex of the household head, family type, and household wealth status were significantly associated with the willingness to provide fingerprints to access healthcare services. The study highlighted the potentials of using fingerprints for making healthcare services accessible. Focus is needed for female-headed households, women from poor families, and engaging husbands and in-laws in mobile health programs.Item Investigation Procedure for cloud storage forensic: Law Enforcement Perspective(East West University, 8/22/2017) Jerin, Yousura Akter; Kabir, Md. Adnan; Huda, Md. NazmulCloud storage forensics is a part of digital forensics. It’s a hybrid approach of digital and network forensics. At present time, the usage of cloud storage for store data is increasing day by day because user can access the data from any place and it’s very secure. So the crime is also increasing in cloud storage day by day. Peoples keep the unethical file like child pornography, antigovernment activity etc. But it is quite difficult for forensic analyzer to find out evidence from cloud storage than device’s storage. Because in cloud storage the location of storage is not fixed and pick up any individual user’s data is quite impossible if he/she doesn’t cooperate. And if the file is deleted from cloud storage then it will be more difficult to get. So, suspect of digital crime is out of guilty from court of law for without proper evidences. There is no proper procedure for cloud storage forensic. Every law enforcement agency is doing investigation with their own procedure but sometimes it may not work and suspects are free from court. So criminal get inspiration for using cloud storage for criminal activities. There have been developed some procedure for cloud storage investigation like legal approach and technical approach. In legal approach law-enforcement agencies contact with Cloud Service Provider for evidence if they give then analyze. If they unable to collect user’s data from law-enforcement agencies, then they may try some technical approach. In technical approach law-enforcement agencies use some tools like Encase, Oxygen Forensics, FTK Imager etc. for collecting the evidence. Using this approaches forensic analyzer can find the evidences from cloud storage.Item Loneliness and Its Correlates Among Bangladeshi Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic(Springer, 22-08-26) Mistry, Sabuj Kanti; MehrabAli, A. R. M.; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Ghimire, Saruna; Saha, Manika; Sarwar, Sneha; Harris, Mark F.The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of loneliness and its associated factors among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2020 among 1032 older Bangladeshi adults aged 60 years and above through telephone interviews. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information on participants’ characteristics and COVID-19-related information. Meanwhile, the level of loneliness was measured using a 3-item UCLA Loneliness scale. More than half (51.5%) of the older adults experienced loneliness. We found that participants formally schooled [adjusted odds ratio (aOR= 0.62, 95% CI 0.43–0.88)] and received COVID-19-related information from health workers (aOR= 0.33, 95% CI 0.22–0.49) had lower odds of being lonely during the pandemic. However, older adults living alone (aOR: 2.57, 95% CI 1.34–4.94), residing distant from a health facility (aOR= 1.46, 95% CI 1.02–2.08) and in rural areas (aOR= 1.53, 95% CI 1.02–2.23) had higher odds of loneliness than their counterparts. Likewise, odds of loneliness were higher among those overwhelmed by COVID-19 (aOR= 1.93, 95% CI 1.29–2.86), who faced difculty in earning (aOR= 1.77, 95% CI 1.18–2.67) and receiving routine medical care during pandemic (aOR= 2.94, 95% CI 1.78–4.87), and those perceiving requiring additional care during the pandemic (aOR= 6.01, 95% CI 3.80–9.49). The fndings suggest that policies and plans should be directed to reduce loneliness among older adults who require additional care. Loneliness is one of the most common psychological issues encountered by the older population worldwide1 . Loneliness is an emotional and mental state2 that an individual faces in terms of subjective feelings of stress3 , sadness, low self-esteem4 , and hopelessness5 . Globally, around one-third of the older adults reported being lonely6 . A high level of loneliness has negative health consequences, including increased risk for heart disease, stroke, premature death, mental stress, chronic depression, dementia, and even a tendency to suicide7–10. Evidence suggests that the sense of loneliness raises stroke and dementia risk by 30% and 50%, respectively11. Among the older population (aged 60 years and above), loneliness can result in serious public health consequences, including increased hospital visits12, decreased quality of life13, and mortality14. According to a meta-analysis, among older adults, loneliness increases the risk of all-cause mortality by 26%7 . Te older population is at increased risk for COVID-19 and associated physical and mental health consequences and deaths15. More than half of the COVID-19 deaths in China, Italy16, and India17, and almost 39% in Bangladesh18 were reported among the older population. Tey are also disproportionately afected by loneliness during this pandemic19,20. In line with this, recent evidence indicating a drastic increase in the global prevalence of mental health-related issues21–23. A longitudinal study conducted on US adults aged 50–80 years reported that the prevalence of isolation was more than doubled in 2020 compared to 2018 (56% vs. 27% in 2018)24. Te most commonly reported factors associated with loneliness among older people include chronic diseases, retirement OPEN 1 ARCED Foundation, 13/1 Pallabi, Mirpur‑12, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2 Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 3 BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Medona Tower, Bir Uttam AK Khandakar Road, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh. 4 National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. 5 Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbeltown, NSW 2560, Australia. 6 Department of Sociology and Gerontology and Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA. 7 Department of Human‑Centred Computing, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3145, Australia. 8 Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 9 Department of Public Health, Dafodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. *email: [email protected] from work, staying alone away from children and family, widowhood, lack of social engagement and entertainment activities, sedentary lifestyle25, and physical disabilities26,27. In Bangladesh, the frst COVID-19 case was reported at the beginning of March 2020, and since then, the cases have constantly been increasing28. As of 13 July 2022, there were more than 1,992,058 confrmed COVID19 cases with 29,217 deaths related to COVID-19 in Bangladesh29. Te government of Bangladesh implemented restrictive measures such as lockdown and shutdowns30 to control the spread of the infection. While important to curb the spread of the infection, such measures also resulted in increased discomfort in getting everyday necessities and health care, in addition to creating an environment not conducive to mental health28. Some recent studies also documented increased mental health conditions such as stress, anxiety, fear, and depression among the older population in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic31–34. However, no study has explored the level of loneliness among the older population in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic, who are one of the most vulnerable population groups to the ongoing pandemic. Terefore, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of loneliness and its associated factors among older Bangladeshi adults amid the COVID-19 pandemic.Item Prevalence and Determinants of Self-Reported Functional Status Among Older Adults Residing in the Largest Refugee Camp of the World(Springer Nature, 2023-06-01) Anwar, Afsana; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Rifat, M. A.; Ali, ARM Mehrab; Mondal, Probal Kumar; Rizwan, Abu Ansar Md.; Shuvo, Suvasish Das; Mistry, Sabuj KantiBackground The older adults of refugee camps might be vulnerable to exhibiting limited functional abilities because of the limited resources available to create a supportive environment for older population in the camps. This study aims to explore the prevalence and determinants of self-reported functional status among the older adults residing in the Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 864 older adults aged 60 years and above living in five selected sub-camps of Rohingya refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews of the participants between November-December 2021. Functional status was measured using the Barthel Index. Information on participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, self-reported chronic diseases and lifestyle characteristics were also collected. A multiple logistic regression model was used to assess the factors associated with self-reported functional abilities among the participants. Results The overall percentage of people having limited self-reported functional ability was 26.5% (male: 22.6% and female: 31.5%) with inability most found in grooming (33.2%), bathing (31.8%), stair using (13.2%) and mobility (10.7%). In the final adjusted model, having age of 80 years or more (aOR = 2.01,95% CI: 1.08,3.75), being female (aOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.04,2.0), having low memory or concentration (aOR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.30,2.56), loneliness (aOR = 2.89, 95% CI:1.74,4.80) and living with aid alone (aOR = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.74,4.80) were found to be associated with self-reported limited functional ability. Conclusion The findings of this study highlight the need for attention from policymakers and public health practitioners on addressing functional limitations among older adults residing in the Rohingya refugee camp. Our findings emphasize the need for the development of comprehensive interventions that can address the wider unmet needs (e.g., ensuring family/caregiver support, engaging in social and physical activities, providing nutritional support packages, etc.) to improve the health and well-being of older Rohingya adults.Item Promotion of livelihood opportunities to address food insecurity in Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh(Scopus, 2023-12-11) Anwara, Afsana; Ali, ARM. Mehrab; Yadavc, Uday Narayan; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Ansar, Abu; Rizwan, Md.; Shamim, Abu Ahmed; Mistry, Sabuj KantiThe world is facing a tremendous problem in the form of food insecurity that is posing a great challenge to achieving sustainable development goal 2 of creating a hunger-free world. Refugees and displaced populations are particularly vulnerable to food insecurity and malnutrition, who lack any productive assets and depend on aid. Rohingya refugees, displaced from Myanmar and took refuge in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, live in a crowded unhealthy environment and are severely vulnerable to food insecurity and malnutrition. In our recent study, we found that only 21.6% of the households in Rohingya refugee camps had acceptable food security status. Interestingly, this study further revealed that acceptable food security status was significantly higher among the households that had some additional income aside from aid, compared to those relying on aid alone. This shows the importance of promoting livelihood opportunities to improve food security status among the camp dwellers. In this paper, we presented our views on promoting livelihood opportunities to address the overwhelming food insecurity crisis among the Rohingya refugees in BangladeshItem Promotion of Livelihood Opportunities to Address Food Insecurity in Rohingya Refugee Camps of Bangladesh(Routledge Publications, 2023-12-20) Anwara, Afsana; Ali, ARM. Mehrab; Yadavc, Uday Narayan; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Rizwan, Abu Ansar Md.; Parrayg, Ateeb Ahmad; Sarma, Haribondhu; Halima, Oumma; Sahah, Nobonita; Shuvo, Suvasish Das; Mondal, Probal Kumar; Shamim, Abu Ahmed; Mistry, Sabuj KantiThe world is facing a tremendous problem in the form of food insecurity that is posing a great challenge to achieving sustainable development goal 2 of creating a hunger-free world. Refugees and displaced populations are particularly vulnerable to food insecurity and malnutrition, who lack any productive assets and depend on aid. Rohingya refugees, displaced from Myanmar and took refuge in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, live in a crowded unhealthy environment and are severely vulnerable to food insecurity and malnutrition. In our recent study, we found that only 21.6% of the households in Rohingya refugee camps had acceptable food security status. Interestingly, this study further revealed that acceptable food security status was significantly higher among the households that had some additional income aside from aid, compared to those relying on aid alone. This shows the importance of promoting livelihood opportunities to improve food security status among the camp dwellers. In this paper, we presented our views on promoting livelihood opportunities to address the overwhelming food insecurity crisis among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.Item Stigma Toward People With COVID-19 Among Bangladeshi Older Adults(Daffodil International University, 22-09-13) Mistry, Sabuj Kanti; Ali, A. R. M. Mehrab; Yadav, Uday Narayan; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Rahman, Md. Mahmudur; Saha, Manika; Rahman, Md. Ashfikur; Lim, David; Ghimire, SarunaThe onset of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its overwhelming physical and mental health burden can result in stigmatization toward the disease and those affected. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of COVID-19-related stigma and its associated factors among older people in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,045 Bangladeshi older adults aged 60 years and above through telephone interviews in September 2021. The outcome was measured using an eight-point Stigma Scale, adapted to the Bengali language. Level of stigma was indicated by the cumulative score of the eight-items, ranging from 0 to 8, with a higher score indicating a higher level of stigma. On average, participants had stigmas on three of the eight items, and 62.6% had a high stigma score. The most prevalent stigmas were as follows: COVID-19 is a punishment from God (79.3%), patients with previous COVID-19 must be isolated (67.3%), and people infected with COVID-19 did not meet hygiene standards (63.9%). Participants who lived in rural areas (β: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.39 to 0.95) and who perceived needing additional care during the pandemic (β: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.09 to 0.60) had a higher average stigma score, whereas stigma scores were lower among unemployed/retired participants (β: −0.22, 95% CI: −0.45 to 0.00). The study findings suggest implementing interventions to raise awareness through appropriate health literacy interventions and mass media campaigns.Item Working Process of Network Operation Center(Daffodil International University, 2021-09-09) Huda, Md. NazmulThis report is for completing my internship successfully under the supervision of Ms. Afsara Tasneem Misha. To complete my internship, I had various tasks and responsibilities at my Organization. Triangle Services Ltd is one of the leaders in providing internet services & systems integration services. . Through their understanding and responsiveness to our customers' needs, as well as their collaborative approach, they ensure successful customer relationships while providing fast, cost-competitive, scalable services that help create competitive advantages for our customers in the world of electronic communication. During my time at Triangle Services Ltd, I worked with the NOC team. The company can benefit from the findings and analysis previously discussed here. In the course of this study, I gained a practical understanding of routers, switches, and how the network system process works within Triangle services Ltd organizations. Further, networking has learned its importance in this study as well. Additionally, reading this report helped me to get a comprehensive understanding of how to grow in my future endeavors. A final point I wish to mention is Triangle services Ltd's recruitment process is also the most current and harmonious one I have seen in the industry.
