Browsing by Author "Hossain, A."
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Item A comparative study of coliform bacteria in fresh, brakish and marine water at Teknaf [abstract](1985) Morshed, M.G.; Aziz, K.M.S.; Rahaman, M.M.; Hossain, A.; Munshi, M.M.H.Item An Interpretable Framework for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes using ML and Explainable AI(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023-12-13) Ahmed, K.F.; Uz Zaman, M.S.; Hossain, A.; Rahman Ratul, M.T.; Abdal, M.N.; Islam, M.I.Diabetes Mellitus is an incurable disease and stands as a major universe cause of destruction. With the universal prevalence of diabetes increasing rapidly, accurate detection and identification of the disease have become crucial. In this paper, we present an explainable AI-based diabetes indicative methodology that is carefully constructed, effective, and, most importantly, interpretable. Using two real-world diabetes datasets, the three most well-known machine learning classifiers in the literature - Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and XGBoost - were subjected with quantitative assessments. After training and assessment of all classification models, the suggested method achieved the best results in the XGBoost classifier for the Sylhet dataset with 99.4% accuracy and the Pima Indian dataset with 92.59% accuracy. The datasets were normalized across observations to provide standardized values for improved analytical applicability and comparability. Explainable AI has been implemented for the XGBoost machine learning model by generating both global and local explanations using Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) and Local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME). The elements that contribute to diabetes are explained and shown in graphs to help medical professionals make decisions about clinical diagnosis and treatment options.Item Cation activity ratios in equilibrium soil solution and uptake of K, Ca and Mg by lawn grass(Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, 1977-10-21) Islam, A.; Anam, K.; Huq, S. M. Imamul; Hossain, A.Item Changing pattern of resistance to anti-microbials among Shigella dysenteriae type 1 and S. flexneri isolated in rural and urban Bangladesh between 1975 to 1984(1985-06) Rahman, M.M.; Aziz, K.M.S.; Hossain, A.; Shahid, N.Item Characterisation of Plesiomonas shigelloides strains that share type-specific antigen with Shigella flexneri 6 and common group 1 antigen with Shigella flexneri spp. and Shigella dysenteriae 1(1993) Albert, M.J.; Ansaruzzaman, M.; Qadri, F.; Hossain, A.; Kibriya, A.K.M.G.; Haider, K.; Nahar, S.; Faruque, S.M.; Alam, A.N.Item Comparison of a modified adherence assay with existing assay methods for identification of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli(1992) Haider, Khaleda; Faruque, Shah M.; Albert, M. John; Nahar, Shamsun; Neogi, Prodyot K. B.; Hossain, A.Item Conjugal self-transfer of the large virulence plasmid of enteroinvasive escherichia coli to a plasmidless strain of shigella dysenteriae type 1 and escherichia coli K-12(1993-12) Rahman, H.; Haider, K.; Hossain, A.; Bhuiyan, N.A.Item Construction of a plasmidless shigella dysenteriae type 1 strain for genetic studies of shigella(1993-12) Haider, K.; Rahman, H.; Hossain, A.; Qadri, F.; Bhuiyan, N.A.Item Contact-haemolysin production by entero-invasive Escherichia coli and shigellae(1991) Haider, Khaleda; Albert, M.J.; Hossain, A.; Nahar, S.Item Diagnosis and management of febrile children using the WHO/UNICEF guidelines for IMCI in Dhaka, Bangladesh(2001) Factor, S.H.; Schillinger, J.A.; Kalter, H.D.; Saha, S.; Begum, H.; Hossain, A.; Hossain, M.; Dewitt, V.; Hanif, M.; Khan, N.; Perkins, B.; Black, R.E.; Schwartz, B.Item Electropherotypes of ds-RNA of rotavirus in infants and young children with gastroentrities in Bangladesh(1985) Haider, K.; Huq, M.I.; Hossain, A.; Shahid, N.S.; Holmes, I.H.Item Electropherotypes of ds-RNA rotavirus in children with acute gastroenteritis in Bangladesh [abstract](1985) Haider, K.; Huq, M.I.; Hossain, A.; Shahid, N.S.Item Emengence of multiresistant epidemic strain of shigella dysenteriae type 1 in 1984 at Teknaf : a costal area of Bangladesh [abstract](1985) Hossain, A.; Rahaman, M.M.; Aziz, K.M.S.; Morshed, G.; Munshi, M.H.Item EXPLICATING THE SALINITY TOLERANCE OF COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) GENOTYPES AT SEED(Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture, 2024-07-18) Rahim, M. A.; Hossain, A.; Ara, A. M; Islam, M. N.; Huda, K. M. K.Cowpea is an important food and fodder legume in the arid and semi-arid tropics of the world. Soil salinity adversely affects seed germination, which ultimately reduces crop production. The present study was carried out to screen the cowpea germplasm and identify the salinity tolerant genotypes at the germination stage. Initially, an experiment with five salinity levels (0, 50, 100, 200, and 250 mM of NaCl) was conducted, and the results showed that 200 mM of NaCl concentration could be a sensible salinity stress to assess the salinity tolerance of cowpea genotypes. A total of 29 cowpea genotypes were evaluated under a 200 mM NaCl concentration. Four salinity tolerance indices such as absolute decrease (AD), inhibition index (II), relative salt tolerance (RST), and salt tolerance index (STI) were calculated from germination percentage without stress (GC) and germination with 200 mM NaCl (GS). All the indices showed significant variation in responses to salinity stress among the cowpea genotypes. The results revealed that salinity stress significantly reduced the germinating percentage in cowpea. Total seven cowpea genotypes (G4, G9, G12, G15, G26, G27, and G32) were found to be salinity tolerant lines at the germination stage. The seven genotypes were clustered in the same group which had the higher RST (G4: 0.58, G9: 0.80, G12: 0.50, G15: 0.60, G26: 0.50, G27: 0.60, and G32: 0.80) and STI (G4: 0.58, G9: 0.80, G12: 0.50, G15: 0.60, G26: 0.50, G27: 0.60, and G32: 0.79) under salinity stress. However, this is a preliminary screening against salinity at the germination stage, and further research is required at the seedling vegetative and reproductive stages for validation.Item MODELLING OF A SMALL SCALE SMART REAL ESTATE PROJECT OF 50 DECIMAL PROTOTYPE-LAND: TRANSFORMATION INTO SMART CITY FOCUSING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES(Taylor's University, 2023-08-18) Islam, M.J.; Khan, S.A.; Alam, K.; Hassan, S.; Sakib, H.A.; Hossain, A.; Aziz, A.Implementation of the smart city concept now becomes a global challenge across the world. Countries like Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia have already taken initiatives to transform few of their places and states into smart cities. Most of the countries are still researching on how to implement the cutting-edge advanced technology in urbanization. In this article, a technical investigation is made is on seven multinational companies that are working on various projects on smart cities in different countries. Moreover, research on smart city features has been conducted on three countries namely Singapore, Berlin and Seoul. Next, the entire smart city concept has been segmented into four parts, the details of which have been provided in infographic format. After that, focusing developing countries, Bangladesh has been used as a reference country and the regulatory clauses and facility requirements have been explored and given. Based on that 2D and 3D modelling of a real state land of 50 decimal in a place of Bangladesh owned by Matribhumi Developer and Properties Limited have been designed in accordance with the model town rules and regulations of the government bodies of the country. Lastly, the entire small scale prototype project has been modelled into Smart City with IoT, Sensors, Distributed Renewables, Smart Communication and other essential parts. Other features such as road mapping, traffic circulation, sustainable and renewable platforms, environmental management and smart building management network have been proposed for that smart city with limitations and future work.Item Molecular heterogeneity of human group A rotavirus in rural Bangladesh as determined by electrophoresis of genomic ribou\nucleic acid(1993-06) Ali, Ayub; Unicomb, Leanne; Bingnan, Fu; Hossain, A.Item Plasmid profile of shigella dysenteriae type 1 : a potentially useful marker to discriminate from other species of shigella [abstract](1992) Haider, K.; Huq, M.I.; Hossain, A.; Shahid, N.S.Item Production of mucinase and neuraminidase and binding of Shigella to intestinal mucin(1993) Haider, Khaleda; Hossain, A.; Wanke, C.; Qadri, F.; Ali, S.; Nahar, S.Item Production of protease and haemolysin-possible markers of virulence in escherichia coli strains isolated from children with diarrhoea[abstract](1993) Halder, Khaleda; Faruque, S.M.; Hossain, A.; Baqui, A.H.; Albert, M.J.; Nahar, S.; Bhuiya, N.A.; Sack, B.Item Screening of patients with acute infectious diarrhoea: evaluation of clinical features, faecal microscopy, and faecal occult blood testing(2000-01) Bardhan, P.K.; Beltinger, J.; Beltinger, R.W.; Hossain, A.; Mahalanabis, Dilip; Gyr, K.