Browsing by Author "Akter, Hazera"

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Analyzing Export Potentiality of Light Engineering Sector in Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects
(Faculty of Business Studies, BUFT, 2023-09-01) Akter, Khadija; Akter, Hazera
Purpose: This study analyses the export potentiality of the light engineering sector in Bangladesh from two perspectives, including global positioning in terms of product-specific comparative advantage and the experience of the industry participants while trading globally. Methodology: This study applied quantitative and qualitative research methods to approach the current research objectives. The quantitative measure of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) –Balassa’s Index has been applied to explore the positioning of Bangladeshi light engineering export items in the global market. Later, a qualitative interview was conducted to validate the opportunity sought in RCA outcomes and identify relevant problems and prospects of the industry. Findings: The results from quantitative data analysis are notably linked with qualitative data analysis. Because Bangladesh scores low RCA in light engineering export items and, thus, faces significant obstacles in the natural trade environment. The observed challenges lie in infrastructure, technical support, financial access, global market information, and promotion. Practical Implication: This study will support relevant policymakers in addressing the currently identified challenges to explore global opportunities for the light engineering sector. Value/Originality: Limited research on challenges and opportunities for the light engineering sector in Bangladesh presents this research outcome as a value-adding one. Limitation: Since the research reliability depends on the quality of data from industry respondents, the academic time frame for the dissertation and the COVID-threatened pandemic limited the scope of the current study for expanding the qualitative sample for data collection
Corporate Social Responsibility: An Assessment of Approaches of Bangladeshi Companies
(Faculty of Business Studies, BUFT, 2022-08-01) Rahman, S. M. Mahfuzur; Akter, Hazera
Purpose: This study explores the approaches of Bangladeshi companies towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in terms of their perception of ethical issues in conducting businesses and the forms and scale of their CSR activities. Methodology: The methodology components of this exploratory study are: an extensive literature review, identification of the issues and dimensions of CSR in business firms, development of data collection tools, conducting the survey and interviews, and data processing and analysis. Findings: Most companies are observed to view CSR as philanthropic donations and charitable work. Their CSR activities do not serve the interests of all stakeholders. They also do not have an organizational structure of CSR planning and implementation. Companies other than those in the banking sector do not have CSR budget. Practical Implications: The study is expected to benefit the stakeholders of Bangladeshi companies and the policy makers to review the CSR activities of companies and to upgrade their CSR planning and performance. Originality: The study shows how Bangladeshi companies deal with CSR responsibilities and suggests that further studies are required in the light of findings from the literature review and the analysis of the current CSR practices of these companies. The study emphasizes the importance of ethics in considering issues like social norms and standards, the interests of stakeholders such as pays and benefits to employees, workplace environment and safety, product safety and norms in accounting, finance and marketing, whistle blowing, environment conservation and payment of taxes to government. Limitations: Company executives are reluctant in disclosing their budgets and expenditures in philanthropic activities. It was difficult to assess the position of many companies because their executives lacked clear understanding of the concept and practices of CSR.